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Sunday, June 11, 2023

A Mixed Bag


When the Marple anthology was announced, I was really excited. A collection of short stories featuring Agatha Christie’s famous detective by popular (read bestselling) international authors seemed like a real treat. The collection boasted of names such as Ruth Ware, Val McDermid, Kate Mosse and Jean Kwok (loved Girl in Translation) among others. So naturally I was hooked. Without much ado, I gifted the book to myself on my birthday last year.

Midway through the book, however, I realized that it was NOT quite the treat it had promised to be. While a few of the stories were okay, there were some that were bizarre. It transported Miss Marple into situations that were not only unbelievable but completely out of context with her character and values. The stories also seemed hurriedly put together and did not have pack the same punch as an Agatha Christie story would have. I can’t imagine Miss Marple turning a blind eye to a criminal act and covering up for a friend. I guess I'm a Christie purist.
 
It was then that I realized that it is not difficult to replicate an author’s style or give her characters a new lease of life. What is difficult, however, is to see the world through her eyes, acquire her keen insight into human nature. That is where the Marple anthology fell flat.

 
If you are planning to read it, make sure you are well acquainted with all the Miss Marple novels first. Read this in the context of her other work.
 
 

Sunday, March 12, 2023

Howcatchem or the Inverted Detective Story


While watching Luther: The Fallen Sun last night, it suddenly struck me that the movie was an inverted detective story. The identity of the serial killer is revealed at the beginning and the movie goes on to describe how Idris Elba/Luther nabs the devilish Serkis in the end.
 
Did you know that the opposite of a whodunit is a howcatchem or an inverted detective story? In a whodunit, one needs to figure out the identity of the criminal whereas in a howcatchem, the identity of the perp is revealed at the start but one needs to figure out how he is caught.
 
While the term "howcatchem" was coined by Philip MacDonald in 1963, the earliest example of an inverted detective story is Malice Aforethought (1931), a crime novel written by Anthony Berkeley Cox, using the pen name Francis Iles. Dial M for Murder by Frederick Knott adapted into a film by Alfred Hitchcock is another one.
 
The term was widely used in the 1970s. The television series, Columbo was a popular example of this genre. Keigo Higashino’s The Devotion of Suspect X (2005) is also a howcatchem. While this is not one of my favourite Higashino novels, the tedious math analogies making me lose interest towards the end, it is still an intriguing read.
 
How many howcatchems have you read or watched? Do write in the comments.
 
 
 

Friday, November 18, 2022

Ritual: Uttaran Das Gupta


The crows were making a racket, and a municipal truck was sprinkling water on the streets in an attempt to wash away the dirt of the city.
 
In Uttaran Das Gupta’s Ritual, bodies of pre-teen girls are turning up all over the city of Kolkata with their hearts surgically removed. The unsolved crimes are soon consigned to the dusty archives until Rukmini Bose, a woman who runs an NGO in the city pushes college flame ACP Ashutosh to investigate. Together with his trusted deputy Pradeep Batabyal, the two policemen tumble across a diabolical scheme involving a religious cult headed by a sinister Yogi called Premananda.
 
Since I love reading stories set in Kolkata, obviously I was fascinated by the blurb. Crime thriller plus Kolkata. What’s not to love? While the plot - at times - tended towards the macabre, it was one hell of an enjoyable ride. Let’s just say I willingly suspended disbelief to read the novel. The narrative was gripping and the atmospheric descriptions of the city and the weather kept pace with the ominous goings on.
 
The protagonist ACP Ashutosh, his deputy Pradeep Batabyal and the supporting characters were well fleshed out with fascinating back stories and there were enough twists and turns to keep me guessing. Parallels could be drawn between the fictitious yogi in saffron and his violent followers and real-life figures. To sum it up, Ritual was one hell of a roller coaster ride with an exciting climax. The ending left me wanting more, many questions unanswered. But that is what a good novel does to a reader, right?

Sunday, October 16, 2022

A Death in the Himalayas: Udayan Mukherjee


Clare Watson is murdered in an idyllic Himalayan village nestled in the Kumaon hills. The dead woman turns out to be an activist and author of a contentious book who has managed to ruffle a lot of feathers due to her work. The village is home to celebrated Parsi ex-cop Neville Wadia who has retired to the hills with his wife after near burnout over the tragic fallout of his last case. Still wrestling with the ghosts of his past, he is asked to help out with the investigation.
 
This novel has several things going for it. For one, Mukherjee makes the hills come alive through his writing. The pacing of the plot matches the unhurried pace of life in Birtola which comes to an abrupt halt due to the vicious murders. The good thing is that there aren’t too many characters to complicate the narrative. However one wishes the characters had more depth and backstories but Neville Wadia and wife Shernaz more than make up for it. 
 
The social commentary is nuanced taking into consideration the environmental toll of unbridled construction along with the perspective of the land grabbers, political mafia and villagers. Obvious political colour aside, A Death in the Himalayas is a story well told. Mukherjee has a simple but eloquent style. I had guessed who the killer might be early on in the novel but that is probably because I read far too many murder mysteries. There are enough red herrings to distract the lay reader before the final reveal.

Silent Parade: Keigo Higashino

If there is one author that can be credited with popularizing Japanese crime fiction not just in the West but the rest of Asia, it is Keigo Higashino. I hadn’t read much of Japanese crime fiction before Higashino but after reading MaliceThe Devotion of Suspect X and Salvation of a Saint in one gulp, I went on to read a slew of crime novels by authors such as Riku Onda (The Aosawa Murders) and Yukito Ayatsuji (Decagon House Murders) among others. 

Higashino is a master of crime fiction. His novels follow the Japanese honkaku tradition of storytelling where the actual crime is a mind-boggling puzzle full of twists and turns, the narrative is liberally sprinkled with red herrings and unreliable witnesses. Clues and a list of suspects are provided at the start of the novel and one notices the sense of fair play throughout the narrative. In fact, Higashino’s novels move from the traditional whodunit into the whydunit and howdunit territory. The narrative reveals why and how the criminal commits the crime. 

 

In Silent Parade, the remains of a beautiful young girl who had gone missing are discovered in the basement of a burned down house. The police narrow in on a suspect accused of a hideous crime in the past. Unfortunately, the detectives are unable to find conclusive evidence that tie him to the two deaths. The suspected killer goes scot-free till he is found dead during a popular street festival. Chief Inspector Kusanagi who has worked the earlier cases is called in to investigate and he turns to Manabu Yukawa or Detective Galileo to help him figure out how the man died and reconstruct what happened in the past.

 

The concept, combining elements of a locked-room mystery with a police procedural, is brilliant as usual and Higashino never fails to surprise me. You think he's given away the plot right at the beginning & you are confused. How can it be that simple?  But the man draws you in & keeps you turning the pages in anticipation with twists & turns along the way. The final reveal will knock your socks off. He is clearly inspired by Agatha Christie’s Murder on the Orient Express and even mentions the book in a passage: Kusanagi suspected that a cabin on the Orient Express, the train from Agatha Christie’s famous novel, would be more comfortable than his hotel room.

 

The thing that I found disconcerting about the book is the clunky and rather unwieldy language that disrupted the flow of the narrative. Crime fiction deserves crisp storytelling. And then I noticed that this book has a different translator - perhaps I was not used to his style. The earlier books I’d read had a different translator. There were several tiresome repetitions in the text as well. For instance, when diners come to a restaurant - a key place in the story, Natsumi (the owner’s daughter) greets them with a towel and then puts a bottle of beer, a glass and an appetizer on their tables. Perhaps it wasn’t necessary to mention this fact every single time someone comes to the restaurant. The frequent switches from using the first name (for a character) to surname were slightly confusing – I had to keep going back to the list of characters at the beginning to determine who was being described. Towards the end of the novel, there was an abrupt switch to first person narrative. At this point, the plot had become extremely convoluted and it could have been simplified.

 

Having said that, it was a page-turner and a gripping read overall. While Malice and Salvation of a Saint are my top choices, this would come a close second.



Tuesday, September 27, 2022

Murders in Kolkata 26: Anisha Bhaduri


A young police officer, Satyadeb Halder, is tasked with the job of solving two murders in the neighbourhood he has grown up in. One of the daughters of the wealthy Mitra household has been killed, garroted viciously in her bed. A few days later, the family's maid meets with the same fate. As he dives deeper into the investigation, Satyadeb discovers many unexplained deaths and a link between his own family and that of the dead women. The police officer must journey back into the past to join the dots and find the killer.

Murders in Kolkata 26 by Anisha Bhaduri, available on the Juggernaut Books app and Amazon Kindle, is an interesting, short read.  What I really really liked about the novella are the descriptions of a part of Kolkata I am familiar with. The author takes readers through the lanes and by lanes of Bhowanipore drawing vivid word pictures of the lifestyles of the rich and the not-so-rich with their quirks and oddities. 
 
A few typos aside, the language has a lyrical quality about it. While the climax felt a bit rushed (I’d have liked more of a suspense build-up and a better understanding of the characters’ motives and backstories), there was just the right amount of surprise thrown in. There was a lot in the novella that I could personally relate to – so full marks for convincing characterization and creation of atmosphere.